4.56×0.27+483×0.0456+1.9×4.56+0.456×30  4-(數(shù)學(xué)公式-數(shù)學(xué)公式+數(shù)學(xué)公式
X-0.4X-1.2=13.2數(shù)學(xué)公式+數(shù)學(xué)公式+數(shù)學(xué)公式+數(shù)學(xué)公式

解:(1)4.56×0.27+483×0.0456+1.9×4.56+0.456×30,
=0.0456×(27+483+190+300),
=0.0456×1000,
=45.6;

(2)4-(-+),
=4-(-+),
=4-,
=3;

(3)X-0.4X-1.2=13.2,
X-0.4X-1.2+1.2=13.2+1.2,
0.6X=14.4,
0.6X÷0.6=14.4÷0.6,
X=24;

(4)+++,
=(7+1+33+99)+(+++),
=[(7+33)+(1+99)]+(1-+-+-+-),
=140+(1-+-),
=140+1,
=141.
分析:(1)根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),通過數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)化,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(2)括號內(nèi)的分?jǐn)?shù)進(jìn)行通分計算,然后算括號外的加法;
(3)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上1.2,原式變?yōu)?.6X=14.4,再同除以0.6即可;
(4)把每個分?jǐn)?shù)拆成整數(shù)加分?jǐn)?shù)的形式,然后整數(shù)與整數(shù)相加,分?jǐn)?shù)與分?jǐn)?shù)相加,整數(shù)部分運(yùn)用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算,分?jǐn)?shù)部分,每個分?jǐn)?shù)可拆成兩個分?jǐn)?shù)相減的形式,運(yùn)用加減相抵消的方法求出結(jié)果.
點(diǎn)評:考查了四則混合運(yùn)算和解方程,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡便計算.在解方程時,應(yīng)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì).
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