考點(diǎn):求比值和化簡(jiǎn)比
專題:比和比例
分析:根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì),即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘或除以一個(gè)相同的數(shù)(0除外)比值不變,進(jìn)而把比化成最簡(jiǎn)比;用最簡(jiǎn)比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng),所得的商即為比值.
解答:
解:5.6:4.2
=(5.6×10÷14):(4.2×10÷14)
=4:3
5.6:4.2=4:3=
噸:250千克
=375千克:250千克
=(375÷125):(250÷125)
=3:2
噸:250千克=3:2=
1.2:12%
=(1.2×50÷6):(12%×50÷6)
=10:1
1.2:12%=10:1=10
:
=(
×10):(
×10)
=8:1
:
=8:1=8
0.1:0.4
=(0.1×10):(0.4×10)
=1:4
0.1:0.4=1:4=
3:
=(3×4÷3):(
×4÷3)
=4:1
3:
=4:1=4
8:36
=(8÷4):(36÷4)
=2:9
8:36=2:9=
0.5:0.25
=(0.5×20÷5):(0.25×20÷5)
=2:1
0.5:0.25=2:1=2
:50%
=(
×6):(
×6)
2:3
:50%=2:3=
:
=(
×4):(
×4)
=2:1
:
=2:1=2.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查化簡(jiǎn)比和求比值的方法,要注意區(qū)分:化簡(jiǎn)比的結(jié)果仍是一個(gè)比,而求比值的結(jié)果是一個(gè)數(shù);還要注意無(wú)論是求比值還是化簡(jiǎn)比,如果比的前后項(xiàng)是名數(shù)的,都要先把單位化統(tǒng)一再計(jì)算.