考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的加法和減法,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)按照從左向右的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(5)先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再算括號(hào)外面的加法;
(6)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)
+
+
+
=(
+
)+(
+
)
=1+1
=2;
(2)5-
-
=5-(
+
)
=5-1
=4;
(3)
-
+
+
=(
+
)+(
-
)
=1+
=1
;
(4)
-
+
=
+
=
;
(5)
+(
+
)
=
+
=
;
(6)
×20+
×20
=(
+
)×20
=1×20
=20.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.