解:①1.29+3.7+0.71+6.3,
=(1.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3),
=2+10,
=12;
②3200÷4÷25,
=3200÷(4×25),
=3200÷100,
=32;
③400-(1300÷65+35),
=400-(20+35),
=400-55,
=345;
④23.4-8.54-1.46,
=23.4-(8.54+1.46),
=23.4-10,
=13.4;
6.75+0.5-4.86,
=7.25-4.86,
=2.39;
9×36-36×9,
=9×(36-36),
=9×0,
=0;
⑦125×32×25,
=(125×8)×(4×25),
=1000×100,
=100000;
⑧(320+280)÷50×4,
=600÷50×4,
=12×4,
=48;
⑨(117+63)×(84÷7),
=180×12,
=2160.
分析:①用加法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
②用除以兩個數(shù)等于除以這兩個數(shù)的積,據(jù)此簡算;
③⑤⑧⑨利用整數(shù)小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算的方法計算解答;
④利用減去兩個數(shù)等于減去這兩個數(shù)的和,據(jù)此簡算;
⑥利用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
⑦把32分成8×4,然后利用結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算.
點評:本題主要考查整數(shù)小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意靈活運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡算.