(1)1.25×17.6+36÷0.8+2.64×12.5          
(2)9998+998+99+9+6
(3)
267+123×894
894×124-627
                    
(4)75×4.67+17.9×2.5
(5)1991×199219921992-1992×199119911991          
(6)
1
2
+
1
6
+
1
12
+
1
20
+
1
30
分析:(1)先把除法變成乘法,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)運(yùn)用湊整法簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先把分母中的123+1,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律化簡(jiǎn),最后約分即可;
(4)先根據(jù)積不變的規(guī)律,把兩部分乘法都變成含有因數(shù)25的算式,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)兩個(gè)重復(fù)算式都提取出1991×1992,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)
1
2
=1-
1
2
,
1
6
=
1
2
-
1
3
…由此進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn)求解.
解答:解:(1)1.25×17.6+36÷0.8+2.64×12.5,
=1.25×17.6+36×1.25+26.4×1.25,
=1.25×(17.6+36+26.4),
=1.25×80,
=100;

(2)9998+998+99+9+6,
=(10000-2)+(1000-2)+(100-1)+(10-1)+6,
=(10000+1000+100+10)-(2+2+1+1-6),
=11110-0,
=11110;

(3)
267+123×894
894×124-627

=
267+123×894
894×(123+1)-627
,
=
267+123×894
894×123+894×1-627
,
=
267+123×894
894×123+267
,
=1;

(4)75×4.67+17.9×2.5
=(75÷3)×(4.67×3)+(17.9÷10)×(2.5×10),
=25×14.01+1.79×25,
=25×(14.01+1.79),
=25×15.8,
=395;

(5)1991×199219921992-1992×199119911991,
=1991×199219921992-1992×199119911991,
=1991×1992×100010001-1992×1991×100010001,
=1991×1992×(100010001-100010001),
=1991×1992×0,
=0;

(6)
1
2
+
1
6
+
1
12
+
1
20
+
1
30
,
=(1-
1
2
)+(
1
2
-
1
3
)+(
1
3
-
1
4
)+(
1
4
-
1
5
)+(
1
5
-
1
6
),
=1-
1
2
+
1
2
-
1
3
+
1
3
-
1
4
+
1
4
-
1
5
+
1
5
-
1
6
,
=1-
1
6

=
5
6
點(diǎn)評(píng):簡(jiǎn)算時(shí)看到此類“幾個(gè)乘法相加減”的題,先觀察這幾個(gè)乘法有沒有相同因數(shù),或者能不能轉(zhuǎn)化出相同因數(shù)
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