解:(1)
(
-
)÷
,
=
+(
)×5,
=
+
,
=
,
=
,
=
;
(2)
4,
=
,
=
×(
),
=
1,
=
;
(3)1-
÷
-
,
=1-
×
-
,
=1-
,
=1-(
),
=1-1,
=0;
(4)
[
×(1-
)],
=
÷[
],
=
÷
,
=
,
=
;
(5)[
-(
-
)]
,
=[
-(
)]×
,
=[
]×
,
=
,
=
-
,
=
;
(6)
×[
÷(
)],
=
×[
÷(
)],
=
×[
×
],
=
.
分析:(1)先計(jì)算小括號(hào)內(nèi)部的,再計(jì)算括號(hào)外面的.
(2)把除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法,在運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
(3)先把除法改寫(xiě)成乘法,在運(yùn)用c-a-b=c-(a+b)進(jìn)行計(jì)算,是運(yùn)算更加簡(jiǎn)便.
(4)先計(jì)算括號(hào)內(nèi)部的,再按照分?jǐn)?shù)乘除法的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
(5)先計(jì)算括號(hào)里面的,然后在運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
(6)先計(jì)算小括號(hào)內(nèi)部的,在計(jì)算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的,最后計(jì)算括號(hào)外面的.
點(diǎn)評(píng):注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.