(1)2.5×(3.5-1.65)×0.4272÷(3.2+23×0.6)
(2)68.5+31.5÷(0.29+0.41)
(3)3.82×(2.8-1.3)-1.82×1.5.
解:
(1)2.5×(3.5-1.65)×0.4272÷(3.2+23×0.6),
=2.5×1.85×0.4272÷(3.2+13.8),
=2.5×1.85×0.4272÷17,
=4.625×0.4272÷17,
=1.9758÷17,
≈0.12;
(2)68.5+31.5÷(0.29+0.41),
=68.5+31.5÷0.7,
=68.5+45,
=113.5;
(3)3.82×(2.8-1.3)-1.82×1.5
=3.82×1.5-1.82×1.5
=(3.82-1.82)×1.5,
=2×1.5,
=3.
分析:(1)先算第一個(gè)小括號里面的減法,再算第二個(gè)小括號里面的乘法,再算第二個(gè)小括號里面的加法,再按照從左向右的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(2)先算小括號里面的加法,再算除法,最后算小括號外面的加法;
(3)先算小括號里面的減法,再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算.
點(diǎn)評:四則運(yùn)算,先弄清運(yùn)算順序,然后再進(jìn)一步計(jì)算即可,能簡算的要簡算.