解:
(1)(
-
)×28+
×7-
×7,
=
×28-
×28+(
-
)×7,
=7-4+1×7,
=3+7,
=10;
(2)
×78+0.5×1.25-730÷80+24×
+51×
,
=0.125×78+5×0.125-73×0.125+51×
+51×
,
=(78+5-73)×0.125+51×(
+
),
=10×0.125+51×1,
=1.25+51,
=52.25;
(3)[22.5+(
+1.8-1.21×
)]÷40%,
=[22.5+(
+1.8-0.55)]÷40%,
=[22.5+(5.4-0.55)]÷40%,
=[22.5+4.85]÷40%,
=27.35÷40%,
=68.375;
(4)[47-(18.75-1÷
)×2]÷0.46,
=[47-(18.75-1.875)×2]÷0.46,
=[47-16.875×2]÷0.46,
=[47-33.75]÷0.46,
=13.25÷0.46,
=28
;
(5)(0.7×
-0.11×
)÷0.125+(
-
)÷(
×
),
=(
-
)÷0.125+
÷
,
=
÷0.125+
÷
,
=3+
,
=3
.
分析:(1)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算
(3)先算小括號里面的乘法,再算小括號里面的加法,再算小括號里面的減法,再算中括號里面的加法,最后算除法;
(4)先算小括號里面的除法,再算小括號里面的減法,再算中括號里面的乘法,再算中括號里面的減法,最后算括號外面的除法;
(5)先算小括號里面的,再算除法,最后算加法.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計(jì)算.