能簡算的要用簡便方法計算
①3.28×0.46+6.72×0.46
②9.73×2.8-4.73×2.8
③1.35×6.2+5.79÷0.3
④27.9+3.6×2.5÷0.48
⑤0.6×(5.3-1.7)÷0.9
⑥6.4÷[(4.3+2.1)÷0.8].
解:①3.28×0.46+6.72×0.46,
=(3.28+6.72)×0.46,
=10×0.46,
=4.6,
②9.73×2.8-4.73×2.8,
=(9.73-4.73)×2.8,
=5×2.8,
=14,
③1.35×6.2+5.79÷0.3,
=8.37+19.3,
=27.67,
④27.9+3.6×2.5÷0.48,
=27.9+18.75,
=46.65,
⑤0.6×(5.3-1.7)÷0.9,
=0.6×3.6÷0.9,
=2.4,
⑥6.4÷[(4.3+2.1)÷0.8],
=6.4÷6.4×0.8,
=1×0.8,
=0.8.
分析:①、②利用小數(shù)乘法分配律的逆運算,
③、④按小數(shù)四則混合運算的順序計算,先算乘除后算加減,
⑤、⑥按小數(shù)四則混合運算的順序計算,先算乘除后算加減,有括號的先算括號里面的,
點評:此題考查了小數(shù)的四則混合運算的計算順序和乘法分配律的運用.