考點:整數(shù)、分數(shù)、小數(shù)、百分數(shù)四則混合運算,運算定律與簡便運算
專題:運算順序及法則,運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)(3)運用乘法分配律簡算;
(2)把除法變?yōu)槌朔,運用乘法分配律簡算;
(4)先算括號內(nèi)的,再算括號外的;
(5)運用減法的性質(zhì)以及加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
(6)先算小括號內(nèi)的除法和乘法,再算小括號內(nèi)的減法,然后算中括號內(nèi)的加法,最后算括號外的除法.
解答:
解:(1)15×(
+
)-
=15×
+15×
-
=10+3-
=12
(2)
÷
+
×
=
×
+
=2+
=2
(3)
×
+0.75×
+7.5%
=
×
+
×
+
=
×(
+
+
)
=
×1
=
(4)(
-
)÷
=
×
=
(5)(
-
)-(
-
)
=
-
-
+
=(
+
)-(
+
)
=1-1
=0
(6)[2.25+(3
÷1.8-1.21×
)]÷40%
=[2.25+(3.6÷1.8-0.55)]÷0.4
=[2.25+(2-0.55)]÷0.4
=[2.25+1.45]÷0.4
=3.7÷0.4
=
.
點評:考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學的運算定律簡便計算.