解:①3
-2
+5
-1
,
=(3
+5
)-(2
+1
),
=9-4,
=5;
②14.85-1.58×8+31.2÷1.2,
=14.85-12.64+26,
=28.21;
③2.25×
+2.75÷1
+60%,
=2.25×0.6+2.75×0.6+0.6,
=(2.25+2.75+1)×0.6,
=6×0.6,
=3.6;
④1000+999-998-997+996+995-994-993+…+104+103-102-101,
=(1000+999-998-997)+(996+995-994-993)+…+(104+103-102-101),
=4+4+…+4,
=4×(900÷4),
=900.
分析:①運(yùn)用加法交換律與結(jié)合律以及減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
②先算乘法和除法,再算減法;
③把除法改為乘法,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
④本題可先觀察題型,經(jīng)過分析可以知道:由左到右每4個數(shù)的運(yùn)算結(jié)果都為4,也就可以看為每個數(shù)的運(yùn)算結(jié)果為1,從101到1000一共900個數(shù),所以本題結(jié)果為900.
點(diǎn)評:考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計(jì)算.