解:(1)
,
=
,
=
×(
),
=
,
=
;
(2)(
)×24,
=24×
,
=8-6+10,
=12;
(3)6.75-1
+3.25-
,
=(6.75+3.75)-(1
),
=10-2,
=8;
(4)(
)
,
=(
)×
,
=
-
,
=
,
=1
.
分析:(1)把除以8轉(zhuǎn)化成乘以
,然后運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算會(huì)更加簡便.
(2)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算,把24與括號(hào)內(nèi)的各項(xiàng)分別相乘.
(3)運(yùn)用加法的結(jié)合律、交換律進(jìn)行計(jì)算把6.75與3.25相加,然后再運(yùn)用一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)可以用這個(gè)數(shù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)的和,這樣計(jì)算會(huì)更加簡便.
(4)運(yùn)用分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算,先計(jì)算括號(hào)內(nèi)部的,在計(jì)算括號(hào)外面的.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查了乘法分配律的運(yùn)用及四則混合運(yùn)算順序的掌握情況,同時(shí)考查了學(xué)生的運(yùn)算能力.