解:(1)(125+7)×8,
=125×8+7×8,
=1000+56,
=1056;
(2)3.27+6.4+2.73+4.6,
=(3.27+2.73)+(6.4+4.6),
=6+11,
=17;
(3)124×5+169÷13,
=620+13,
=633;
(4)25×44,
=25×4×11,
=100×11,
=1100;
(5)6.45-0.58-1.42,
=6.45-(0.58+1.42),
=6.45-2,
=4.45;
(6)12×(324-285)÷26,
=12×39÷26,
=468÷26,
=18.
分析:(1)(125+7)×8,利用乘法的分配律計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便;
(2)3.27+6.4+2.73+4.6,利用加法的交換律和結(jié)合律變成(3.27++2.73)+(6.4+4.6)計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便;
(3)124×5+169÷13,根據(jù)整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算順序,先算乘法和除法,再算加法;
(4)25×44,將原式轉(zhuǎn)化為:25×4×11,再應(yīng)用乘法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)6.45-0.58-1.42,應(yīng)用減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)等于這個(gè)數(shù)減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便;
(6)12×(324-285)÷26,根據(jù)整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算順序,先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算括號(hào)外的乘法,最后算除法.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.