分析:算式(1)可據(jù)湊整法將432×99變?yōu)?32×(100-1)后再據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)減兩個(gè)數(shù)等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和的減法性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
算式(2)按四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算即可;
算式(3)可根據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)除以幾個(gè)數(shù)的積等于將這幾個(gè)數(shù)分別相除的除法性質(zhì)及乘法交換律及結(jié)合律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
算式(4)可據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
解答:解:(1)432×99-568
=432×(100-1)-568,
=432×100-432-568,
=43200-(432+568),
=43200-1000,
=42200;
(2)14
÷4-(3+5÷9)
=
×-(3+
),
=
-
,
=0;
(3)51×68×78÷(17×34×13)
=51×68×78÷17÷34÷13,
=(51÷17)×(68÷34)×(78÷13),
=3×2×6,
=36;
(4)1
×(2
-0.75)+15
÷
.
=
×(
-
)+
×,
=
×
+
×,
=(
+
)×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=
×,
=
.
點(diǎn)評:算式(4)中的數(shù)據(jù)較為復(fù)雜,計(jì)算時(shí)要細(xì)心,注意通分、約分.