考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)把除以7化成乘以
,再運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先算除法,再算減法;
(4)把54化成55-1,再運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)先算除法,再運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)先算小括號(hào)里的減法,再算中括號(hào)里的乘法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法.
解答:
解:(1)
÷7+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=
×1
=
;
(2)(
+
-
)×24
=
×24+
×24-
×24
=8+6-4
=14-4
=10;
(3)3.6÷0.12-12.8
=30-12.8
=17.2;
(4)54×
=(55-1)×
=55×
-1×
=44-
=43
;
(5)3-
-
÷
=3-
-
=3-(
+)
=3-2
=1;
(6)45÷[(
-
)×
]
=45÷[
×
]
=45÷
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查了學(xué)生根據(jù)題目特點(diǎn)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算的能力.