分析:(1)0.76×5.8+0.76×4.2利用乘法的分配律變成0.76×(5.8+4.2)計(jì)算簡便;
(2)1.25×13.7×8利用乘法的交換律和結(jié)合律變成(1.25×8)×13.7計(jì)算簡便;
(3)10-6.8-3.2利用一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)等于這個(gè)數(shù)減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和變成10-(6.8+3.2)計(jì)算簡便;
(4)5.81+8.3+4.19+11.7利用加法的交換律和結(jié)合律變成(5.81+4.19)+(8.3+11.7)計(jì)算簡便;
(5)0.4×(2.5+0.25)利用乘法的分配律變成0.4×2.5+0.4×0.25計(jì)算簡便;
(6)3.78-1.46+1.54按四則運(yùn)算的順序,先算減,再算加.
解答:解:(1)0.76×5.8+0.76×4.2,
=0.76×(5.8+4.2),
=0.76×10,
=7.6;
(2)1.25×13.7×8,
=(1.25×8)×13.7,
=10×13.7,
=137;
(3)10-6.8-3.2,
=10--(6.8+3.2)
=10-10,
=0;
(4)5.81+8.3+4.19+11.7,
=(5.81+4.19)+(8.3+11.7),
=10+20,
=30;
(5)0.4×(2.5+0.25),
=0.4×2.5+0.4×0.25,
=1+0.1,
=1.1;
(6)3.78-1.46+1.54,
=2.14+1.54,
=3.68.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計(jì)算.