考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)(5)運(yùn)用乘法分配律解答,
(2)運(yùn)用減法性質(zhì)解答,
(3)按照先算括號(hào)里面的乘法,再算括號(hào)里面的加法,最后算括號(hào)外面的順序計(jì)算即可解答,
(4)按照先算小括號(hào)里面的,再算中括號(hào)里面的,最后算括號(hào)外面的順序計(jì)算解答,
(6)運(yùn)用乘法交換律解答.
解答:
解:(1)
×
-
÷
=(
-
)×
=2×
=1
;
(2)1-
÷
-
=1-(
+)
=1-1
=0;
(3)(
+
×
)÷
=(
+
)÷
=
÷
=
;
(4)
÷[(
+
)×2]
=
÷[
×2]
=
÷=
;
(5)
×40%+
×60%
=
×(40%+60%)
=
×1
=
;
(6)
×
×80%
=
×80%×
=
×
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):(1)依據(jù)四則運(yùn)算計(jì)算方法正確進(jìn)行計(jì)算,(2)正確運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)便方法解決問題,是本題考查知識(shí)點(diǎn).