考點:奇數(shù)與偶數(shù)的初步認識,合數(shù)與質(zhì)數(shù)
專題:數(shù)的整除
分析:根據(jù)偶數(shù)及奇數(shù)的排列規(guī)律可知,奇數(shù)與偶數(shù)互鄰,所以1~20的自然數(shù)中奇數(shù)有 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19偶數(shù)為2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20;根據(jù)質(zhì)數(shù)與合數(shù)的定義可知,質(zhì)數(shù)有2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19共8個,合數(shù)有4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15,16,18,20共11個.
解答:
解:1~20的自然數(shù)中奇數(shù)有1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,偶數(shù)為2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20;
質(zhì)數(shù)有2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19共8個,合數(shù)有4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15,16,18,20共11個.
故答案為:1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19;2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20;2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19;4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15,16,18,20.
點評:在自然數(shù)中,奇數(shù)與偶數(shù)的排列是有規(guī)律的,質(zhì)數(shù)與合數(shù)的排列沒有規(guī)律.