解:(1)0.9-(0.15+0.35÷
),
=0.9-(0.15+0.35×
),
=0.9-(0.15+0.49),
=0.9-0.64,
=0.26;
(2)159×
-105×
,
=159×
-105×
,
=105-105×
,
=(1-
)×105,
=
×105,
=
;
(3)
+5×
+
×5,
=(1+5+5)×
,
=11×
,
=5;
(4)0.85×104,
=0.85×(100+4),
=0.85×100+4×0.85,
=85+3.4,
=88.4;
(5)(10-
×1)+(9-
×2)+(8-
×3)+…+(2-
×9)+(1-
×10),
=(10+9+8+…+2+1)-(
×1+
×2+…+
×9+
×10),
=(10+9+8+…+2+1)-(10+9+8+…+2+1)×
,
=(10+9+8+…+2+1)×(1-
),
=(10+1)×10÷2×
,
=55×
,
=51;
(6)9.81×0.1+0.5×98.1+0.049×981,
=9.81×0.1+0.5×98.1+0.049×981,
=9.81×0.1+5×9.81+4.9×9.81,
=(0.1+5+4.9)×9.81,
=10×9.81,
=98.1.
分析:(1)按運算順序計算,先算小括號內(nèi)的除法,再算小括號內(nèi)的加法,最后算括號外的減法;
(2)把
化為
,然后約分結(jié)果為105,再用乘法分配律的逆運算簡算;
(3)運用乘法分配律的逆運算簡算;
(4)把104看作100+4,運用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)把整數(shù)與整數(shù)部分相加,分?jǐn)?shù)與分?jǐn)?shù)部分相加,再運用乘法分配律簡算;
(6)先把原式改為9.81×0.1+5×9.81+4.9×9.81,運用乘法分配律簡算.
點評:完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),靈活運用所學(xué)的運算律進(jìn)行簡便計算的能力.