考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)先算小括號里面的加法,再算除法,再算括號外面的加法;
(3)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(4)先算除法,再根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(6)根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:
解:(1)36×(
-
+
)
=36×
-36×
+36×
=27-12+3
=15+3
=18;
(2)(
+
)÷
+
=
÷
+
=
+
=
;
(3)39÷[(2.8+5)×0.5]
=39÷[7.8×0.5]
=39÷3.9
=10;
(4)4-
÷
-
=4-
-
=4-(
+
)
=4-1
=3;
(5)
+
+
+
=(
+
)+(
+
)
=1+1
=2;
(6)2.5×12.5×32
=2.5×12.5×(4×8)
=(2.5×4)×(12.5×8)
=10×100
=1000.
點(diǎn)評:此考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計算.