解:(1)495÷
+495÷45,
=495×
+495×
,
=495×(
),
=495×1,
=495;
(2)3.3×
+0.75×5
+75%,
=3.3×0.75+0.75×5.7+0.75,
=0.75×(3.3+5.7+1),
=0.75×10,
=7.5;
(3)3.68-0.82-0.18,
=3.68-(0.82+0.18),
=3.68-1,
=2.68;
(4)56×
,
=(57-1)×
,
=57×
-
,
=56-
,
=55
;
(5)1.25×32×0.25,
=1.25×8×4×0.25,
=(1.25×8)×(4×0.25),
=10×1,
=10;
(6)12×[
+(
)],
=12×[
],
=12×[1-
],
=12×
,
=10.
分析:(1)495÷
+495÷45,先把除法改為乘法,然后用乘法分配律的逆運算簡算;
(2)3.3×
+0.75×5
+75%,把
、5
和75%化為小數(shù)后,用乘法分配律的逆運算簡算;
(3)3.68-0.82-0.18,用減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(4)56×
,把56看作(57-1),進行簡算;
(5)1.25×32×0.25,把32看成8×4,然后用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
(6)12×[
+(
)],先去小括號,
和
結(jié)合結(jié)果為1,中括號的結(jié)果的出后,與12約分.
點評:此題重點考查學生的運算技巧,要想達到簡算的目的,必須熟練掌握運算定律.