分析:(1)依據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),方程兩邊同時(shí)乘0.75求解,
(2)依據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),方程兩邊同時(shí)減2.8,再同時(shí)除以4求解,最后把求得的x的值,代入方程的左邊,看求得的值,是否與方程右邊相等即可解答.
(3)依據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),方程兩邊同時(shí)減6.53求解,
(4)依據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),方程兩邊同時(shí)加x,再同時(shí)減1.9求解.
解答:解:①x÷0.75=1.54,
x÷0.75×0.75=1.54×0.75,
x=1.155;
②4x+2.8=7.2,
4x+2.8-2.8=7.2-2.8,
4x=4.4,
4x÷4=4.4÷4,
x=1.1;
把x=1.1代入方程左邊,
4×1.1+2.8,
=4.4+2.8,
=7.2,
方程右邊=7.2,
左邊=右邊,故x=1.1是原方程的解;
③x+6.53=21.1,
x+6.53-6.53=21.1-6.53,
x=14.57;
④26.74-x=1.9,
26.74-x+x=1.9+x,
26.74-1.9=1.9x-1.9,
x=24.84.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查學(xué)生依據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程的能力,解方程時(shí)要注意等號(hào)要對(duì)齊.