分析:算式①可根據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)減兩個(gè)數(shù)的和等于用這個(gè)數(shù)分別減這兩個(gè)數(shù)的減法性質(zhì)與交換律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算;
算式②④可根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算;
算式③⑤根據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算即可:先算乘除,再算加減,有括號(hào)的要先算括號(hào)里面的;
解答:解:①8
-(2
+3
)
=
8-
3-2
,
=5-2
,
=2
;
②2.5÷8+3.5×
+0.125
=2.5×
+3.5×
+
,
=(2.5+3.5+1)×
=7×
=
;
③4.8-4.248÷(1.2+3
×1
)
=.8-4.248÷(1.2+
×),
=4.8-4.248÷(1.2+6),
=4.8-4.248÷7.2,
=4.8-0.59,
=4.21;
④6.5×
+5.5÷1
,
=6.5×
+5.5×
,
=(6.5+5.5)×
,
=12×
,
=7;
⑤[5
-1.2×(
+1.5)]÷37
=[55.8-1.2×(0.25+1.5)]÷37,
=[5.8-1.2×1.75]÷37,
=[5.8-2.1]÷37,
=3.7÷37,
=0.1.
點(diǎn)評(píng):當(dāng)算式中同時(shí)含有分?jǐn)?shù)與小數(shù)時(shí),要根據(jù)式中數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn)靈活將它們互化后再進(jìn)行計(jì)算.