分析:前2個(gè)小題根據(jù)比的前項(xiàng)、后項(xiàng)和比值三者之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行解答;
第3個(gè)小題先根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì)把比轉(zhuǎn)化為方程,然后根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程;
后9個(gè)小題根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程,即:等式兩邊同加上、同減去、同乘上或同除以一個(gè)不為0的數(shù),等式仍相等;同時(shí)注意“=”上下要對(duì)齊.
解答:
解:x:18=0.5, x=0.5×18, x=9; |
1.8:x= x=1.8÷, x=5.4; |
x:20=4:5 5x=20×4 5x÷5=80÷5 x=16; |
= 7x=3×8, 7x÷7=24÷7, x= |
x+x= (+)x= x÷=÷ x= |
1x-20=29 1x-20+20=29+20 1x÷=49÷ x=28 |
x÷= x÷×=× x= x÷=÷, x= |
4x+5x= 9x= 9x÷9=÷9 x= |
x+x= 1x÷=÷ x=× x= |
x+20=50 x+20-20=50-20 x÷=30÷ x=40 |
x-x= (1-)x=, x÷=÷ x= |
x-= x-+=+ x÷=÷ x= |
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了學(xué)生根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)和比例的基本性質(zhì)解方程的能力,注意等號(hào)對(duì)齊.