考點(diǎn):運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,方程的解和解方程
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算,簡易方程
分析:(1)把除法變?yōu)槌朔ㄓ?jì)算;
(2)(5)(7)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)(4)先算小括號內(nèi)的,再算中括號內(nèi)的,最后算括號外的;
(6)把101看作102-1,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(8)原式變?yōu)?span id="rzd3xbp" class="MathJye" mathtag="math" style="whiteSpace:nowrap;wordSpacing:normal;wordWrap:normal">
x=
,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘
即可;
(9)根據(jù)等式性質(zhì),兩邊同加上4.6,變成6x=12.6,兩邊再同除以6即可;
(10)原式變?yōu)?span id="5lzi4ct" class="MathJye" mathtag="math" style="whiteSpace:nowrap;wordSpacing:normal;wordWrap:normal">
x=
,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同程即可;
(11)原式變?yōu)?x-
=
,根據(jù)等式性質(zhì),兩邊同加上
,再同除以2即可;
(12)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘2,再同除以2.5即可.
解答:
解:(1)
÷
÷
=
×
×
=
(2)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
(3)
×[(
-
)÷
]
=
×[
×36]
=
×10
=5
(4)
÷[
×(1-
)]
=
÷[
×
]
=
÷
=
×
=
(5)
×15-
=
×(15-1)
=
×14
=10
(6)101×
=(102-1)×
=99-
=98
(7)
÷7+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=
×
=
(8)
x+
x=
x=
x×
=
×
x=
(9)6x-4.6=8
6x-4.6+4.6=8+4.6
6x=12.6
6x÷6=12.6÷6
x=2.1
(10)
x-
x=
x=
x×3=
×3
x=
(11)2x-4×
=
2x-
=
2x-
+
=
+
2x=
2x×
=
×
x=
(12)2.5x÷2=1
2.5x÷2×2=1×2
2.5x=2
2.5x÷2.5=2÷2.5
x=0.8
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計(jì)算;同時(shí)考查了解方程的能力.