考點(diǎn):整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)根據(jù)乘法交換律進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(6)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:
解:(1)415-176-24
=415-(176+24)
=415-200
=215;
(2)8.29+3.7+0.71+6.3
=(8.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3)
=9+10
=19;
(3)125×72
=125×(8×9)
=(125×8)×9
=1000×9
=9000;
(4)25×89×4
=25×4×89
=100×89
=8900;
(5)102×95
=(100+2)×95
=100×95+2×95
=9500+190
=9690;
(6)428×78+572×78
=(428+572)×78
=1000×78
=78000.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計算.