解:(1)
÷[
×(
-
)]
=
÷[
×
-
×
)],
=
÷[
-
],
=
÷
,
=3;
(2)
×
+
÷7
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(3)
÷[(
+
)×
]
=
÷[
×
+
×
],
=
÷[
+
],
=
÷
,
=
;
(4)4.2÷(5-4.5×0.8)
=4.2÷(5-3.6),
=4.2÷1.4,
=3.
分析:(1)括號(hào)內(nèi)[
×(
-
)]可運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算,然后再依據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可;
(2)將算式中的除以7改寫成乘以
,然后再運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算比較簡便;
(3)將括號(hào)內(nèi)(
+
)×
〕運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算,然后再依據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可;
(4)按照小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可得到答案.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要用到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是乘法分配律、分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算和小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算.