考點(diǎn):小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:①23÷5×6.38+4.6×3.62,先求出23除以5的商,再根據(jù)乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
②5
-(2
+2
),根據(jù)減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
③8.45÷(2.5×0.0845),根據(jù)除法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
④(
-
)×5-
,運(yùn)用乘法分配律和減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:①23÷5×6.38+4.6×3.62
=4.6×6.38+4.6×3.62
=4.6×(6.38+3.62)
=4.6×10
=46;
②5
-(2
+2
)
=
5-2-2=
3-2=
;
③8.45÷(2.5×0.0845)
=8.45÷0.0845÷2.5
=100÷2.5
=40;
④(
-
)×5-
=
×5-×5-=
--=
-(+)=
-1=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查的目的是理解掌握乘法的運(yùn)算定律、減法、除法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),并且能夠靈活運(yùn)用這些運(yùn)算定律和運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.