解:(1)10÷8+3.96×12.5%+2.04×
,
=1.25+0.396×1.25+0.204×1.25,
=(1+0.396+0.204)×1.25,
=1.6×1.25,
=0.2×(8×1.25),
=0.2×10,
=2;
(2)
×3.6+
×
+3.6,
=
×3.6+3.6×
+3.6,
=(1
+7
+1)×3.6,
=10×3.6,
=36;
(3)
÷[(
+
)×
],
=
÷[
×
+
×
],
=
÷[
+
],
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)859×1.9-8.59×80-85.9,
=85.9×19-85.9×8-85.9,
=(19-8-1)×85.9,
=10×85.9,
=859.
分析:(1)把原式變?yōu)?.25+0.396×1.25+0.204×1.25,再根據(jù)乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)把3
化為小數(shù),再根據(jù)乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)中括號(hào)內(nèi)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算,然后再算中括號(hào)外的除法;
(4)先變形為85.9×19-85.9×8-85.9,再根據(jù)乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.