分析:(1)把32看作8×4,運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)運(yùn)用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的除法,再算括號(hào)內(nèi)的加法,最后算乘法;
(4)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的除法,然后算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的減法,最后算乘法.
解答:解:(1)1.25×32,
=1.25×8×4,
=1.25×8×4,
=10×4,
=40;
(2)0.56+3.48+0.44+6.52,
=(0.56+0.44)+(3.48+6.52),
=1+10,
=11;
(3)2.8×(2.25+28.5÷1.5),
=2.8×(2.25+19),
=2.8×21.25,
=59.5;
(4)5.8×7.6+7.6×4.2,
=(5.8+4.2)×7.6,
=10×7.6,
=76;
(5)145.3-58.6-41.4,
=145.3-(58.6+41.4),
=145.3-100,
=45.3;
(6)[(5.1-3.6)÷0.8-1]×0.09,
=[1.5÷0.8-1]×0.09,
=[1.875-1]×0.09,
=0.875×0.09,
=0.07875.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.