解:(1)15+16+17+25+44,
=(15+25)+(16+44)+17,
=40+60+17,
=117;
(2)39+39+39+39,
=39×4,
=156;
(3)58+48+38+28+8,
=(58+2)+(48+2)+(38+2)+(28+2),
=60+50+40+30,
=180;
(4)1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9.
=(1+9)×9÷2,
=10×9÷2,
=45.
分析:(1)15+16+17+25+44,運(yùn)用加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)39+39+39+39,根據(jù)乘法的意義進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)58+48+38+28+8,把8分解為2+2+2+2,然后運(yùn)用加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9.此算式是一個(gè)公差為1的等差數(shù)列,根據(jù)高斯求和公式,解答即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查的目的是理解掌握加法的運(yùn)算定律,并且能夠靈活運(yùn)用加法的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.