解:(1)13:39,
=(13÷13):(39÷13),
=1:3;
1:3=1÷3=
;
(2)0.8:0.125,
=(0.8×1000):(0.125×1000),
=800:125,
=(800÷25):(125÷25),
=32:5;
32:5=32÷5=
;
(3)
:
,
=(
×20):(
×20),
=8:5;
8:5=8÷5=
;
(4)10千克:1000克,
=10000克:1000克,
=(10000÷1000):(1000÷1000),
=10:1;
10:1=10÷1=10.
分析:(1)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì)作答,即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘或除以一個(gè)數(shù)(0除外)比值不變;
(2)用比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題中化成最簡(jiǎn)單的整數(shù)比和求比值是不同的,求比值結(jié)果是一個(gè)數(shù)(整數(shù),小數(shù),分?jǐn)?shù));而化簡(jiǎn)比,結(jié)果是一個(gè)比.另外還要注意比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)的單位一定要統(tǒng)一.