解:(1)80%×0.25-60%÷4,
=0.8×0.25-0.6×
,
=0.8×0.25-0.6×0.25,
=(0.8-0.6)×0.25,
=0.2×0.25,
=0.05;
(2)120%X-
X=0.8,
(120%-
)X=0.8,
(1.2-0.8)X=0.8,
0.4X=0.8,
0.4X÷0.4=0.8÷0.4,
X=2;
(3)1.2×85+16×
-120%,
=1.2×85+16×1.2-1.2,
=1.2×(85+16-1),
=1.2×100,
=120;
(4)
:4=X:
,
4X=
×
,
4X=
,
4X÷4=
÷4,
X=
;
(5)4.8×3.9+6.1×4
,
=4.8×3.9+6.1×4.8,
=4.8×(3.9+6.1),
=4.8×10,
=48;
(6)
=
,
0.5X=1.8×2,
0.5X÷0.5=3.6÷0.5,
X=7.2.
分析:(1)把百分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù),運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(2)運(yùn)用乘法分配律改寫成(120%-
)X=0.8,即0.4X=0.8,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以0.4即可;
(3)把分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù),運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(4)先根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)改寫成4X=
×
,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以4即可;
(5)把分?jǐn)?shù)改為小數(shù),運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
(6)先根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)改寫成0.5X=1.8×2,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以0.5即可.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查了分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,以及解方程的能力.注意運(yùn)算順序以及運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律簡算,在解方程時要根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì).