解:①4×0.8×2.5×12.5,
=(4×2.5)×(0.8×12.5),
=10×10,
=100;
②
÷[1-(
+
)],
=
÷[1-
],
=
,
=
;
③(2.8+3.85÷3.5)×4.6,
=(2.8+1.1)×4.6,
=3.9×4.6,
=17.94;
④6.5×1.83+0.17×6.5,
=6.5×(1.83+0.17),
=6.5×2,
=13;
⑤(
+
)×8+
,
=
×8+
×8+
,
=5+
,
=2+(
+
),
=2+1,
=3;
⑥
÷[
×(0.4+
)],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=
.
分析:①運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
②先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再算中括號(hào)里面的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
③先算括號(hào)里面的除法,再算括號(hào)里面的加法,最后算括號(hào)外的乘法;
④運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
⑤先運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算,再運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
⑥先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再算中括號(hào)里面的乘法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法.
點(diǎn)評(píng):四則混合運(yùn)算的順序:
1、如果是同一級(jí)運(yùn)算,一般按從左往右依次進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
2、如果既有加減、又有乘除法,先算乘除法、再算加減;
3、如果有括號(hào),先算括號(hào)里面的;
4、如果符合運(yùn)算定律,可以利用運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.