考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)先算減法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(3)先算乘法,再按照從左向右的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(4)先算乘法,再算減法;
(5)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)以及加法交換律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)先算減法,再算乘法,最后算加法.
解答:
解:(1)72×(
+
)
=72×
+72×
=9+16
=25;
(2)(72.5-6.25)×2÷25
=66.25×2÷25
=132.5÷25
=5.3;
(3)1.7×8.5+0.83+85
=14.45+0.83+85
=15.28+85
=100.28;
(4)
×
-
×3
=
-
=
;
(5)54.6-(8.9-5.4)
=54.6-8.9+5.4
=54.6+5.4-8.9
=60-8.9
=51.1;
(6)
+
×(
-
)
=
+
×
=
+
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.