5$\frac{5}{8}$+10$\frac{1}{3}$+2.375 | 13$\frac{2}{15}$+0.375+6$\frac{7}{15}$+$\frac{5}{8}$ |
22$\frac{5}{6}$-(7.875-2$\frac{11}{12}$)+2$\frac{5}{24}$ | 9$\frac{7}{10}$-1$\frac{2}{40}$-4.925 |
1.625+4 $\frac{6}{7}$+(4$\frac{3}{8}$-3$\frac{6}{7}$) | 8.74-0.85-3$\frac{3}{20}$+1$\frac{3}{50}$ |
19$\frac{4}{5}$+199$\frac{4}{5}$+1999$\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{3}{5}$ | ($\frac{10}{11}$-$\frac{6}{7}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)+($\frac{1}{11}$+$\frac{6}{7}$-$\frac{1}{2}$) |
分析 ①將2.375看做2$\frac{3}{8}$,然后運用加法交換律可進行簡便運算;
②將0.375看做$\frac{3}{8}$,然后運用加法交換律和結(jié)合律可進行簡便運算;
③7.875=7$\frac{7}{8}$,根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì),展開,然后通分,求和或差;
④4.925=4$\frac{37}{40}$,然后通分,再求差;
⑤1.625=1$\frac{5}{8}$,然后根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律,計算即可;
⑥把分數(shù)化成小數(shù),然后根據(jù)加法交換律和交換律,計算即可;
⑦19$\frac{4}{5}$=20-$\frac{1}{5}$,199$\frac{4}{5}$=200-$\frac{1}{5}$,1999$\frac{4}{5}$=2000-$\frac{1}{5}$,$\frac{3}{5}$=1-$\frac{2}{5}$,然后根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律,計算即可;
⑧根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律,計算即可.
解答 解:①5$\frac{5}{8}$+10$\frac{1}{3}$+2.375
=5$\frac{5}{8}$+10$\frac{1}{3}$+2$\frac{3}{8}$
=5$\frac{5}{8}$+2$\frac{3}{8}$+10$\frac{1}{3}$
=8+10$\frac{1}{3}$
=18$\frac{1}{3}$
②13$\frac{2}{15}$+0.375+6$\frac{7}{15}$+$\frac{5}{8}$
=13$\frac{2}{15}$+$\frac{3}{8}$+6$\frac{7}{15}$+$\frac{5}{8}$
=(13$\frac{2}{15}$+6$\frac{7}{15}$)+($\frac{5}{8}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)
=19$\frac{3}{5}$+1
=20$\frac{3}{5}$
③22$\frac{5}{6}$-(7.875-2$\frac{11}{12}$)+2$\frac{5}{24}$
=22$\frac{5}{6}$-(7$\frac{7}{8}$-2$\frac{11}{12}$)+2$\frac{5}{24}$
=22$\frac{5}{6}$-7$\frac{7}{8}$+2$\frac{11}{12}$+2$\frac{5}{24}$
=22$\frac{20}{24}$-7$\frac{21}{24}$+2$\frac{22}{24}$+2$\frac{5}{24}$
=19$\frac{26}{24}$
=20$\frac{1}{12}$
④9$\frac{7}{10}$-1$\frac{2}{40}$-4.925
=9$\frac{7}{10}$-1$\frac{2}{40}$-4$\frac{37}{40}$
=9$\frac{28}{40}$-1$\frac{2}{40}$-4$\frac{37}{40}$
=3$\frac{29}{40}$
⑤1.625+4$\frac{6}{7}$+(4$\frac{3}{8}$-3$\frac{6}{7}$)
=1$\frac{5}{8}$+4$\frac{6}{7}$+4$\frac{3}{8}$-3$\frac{6}{7}$
=(1$\frac{5}{8}$+4$\frac{3}{8}$)+(4$\frac{6}{7}$-3$\frac{6}{7}$)
=6+1
=7
⑥8.74-0.85-3$\frac{3}{20}$+1$\frac{3}{50}$
=8.84-0.85-3.15+1.06
=(8.84+1.06)-(0.85+3.15)
=9.9-4
=5.9
⑦19$\frac{4}{5}$+199$\frac{4}{5}$+1999$\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{3}{5}$
=(20-$\frac{1}{5}$)+(200-$\frac{1}{5}$)+(2000-$\frac{1}{5}$)+(1-$\frac{2}{5}$)
=(20+200+2000+1)-($\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{2}{5}$)
=2221-1
=2220
⑧($\frac{10}{11}$-$\frac{6}{7}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)+($\frac{1}{11}$+$\frac{6}{7}$-$\frac{1}{2}$)
=($\frac{10}{11}$+$\frac{1}{11}$)+($\frac{6}{7}$-$\frac{6}{7}$)+($\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{1}{2}$)
=1+0+$\frac{1}{4}$
=1$\frac{1}{4}$
點評 考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學的運算律簡便計算.
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