0.875=________:40=21÷________=________%
35 24 87.5
分析:(1)首先把0.875化成分?jǐn)?shù),即0.875=
,然后根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)與比的關(guān)系,
=7:8,再根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì),進行解答;
(2)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)與除法的關(guān)系,
=7÷8,再根據(jù)商不變規(guī)律解答;
(3)根據(jù)小數(shù)化成百分?jǐn)?shù)的方法,小數(shù)化成百分?jǐn)?shù)只要把小數(shù)點向右移動兩位同時加上百分號,位數(shù)不夠的用0補足,據(jù)此解答.
解答:(1)0.875=
=7:8=(7×5):(8×5)=35:40;
(2)0.875=
=7÷8=(7×3)÷(8×3)=21÷24;
(3)0.875=87.5%;
所以0.875=35:40=21÷24=87.5%;
故答案為:35,24,87.5.
點評:解答本題關(guān)鍵是把0.875化成分?jǐn)?shù),然后根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)與除法的關(guān)系和分?jǐn)?shù)與比的關(guān)系,以及比例的基本性質(zhì)和商不變規(guī)律,還有小數(shù)化成百分?jǐn)?shù)的方法解答.