解:(1)x-0.7x-3=24,
0.3x-3=24,
0.3x-3+3=24+3,
0.3x÷0.3=27÷0.3,
x=90;
(2)
,
5x=
,
5x÷5=15÷5,
x=3;
(3)3.2+4.57=7.77;
(4)20×5.5=110;
(5)
=
;
(6)400÷25÷4
=400÷(25×4),
=400÷100,
=4;
(7)7÷1.4=5;
(8)
+
=
;
(9)81÷
=45;
(10)5.5+11.6+4.5,
=(5.5+4.5)+11.6,
=10+11.6,
=21.6;
(11)
÷2=
;
(12)1.8×(1.8-1.8),
=1.8×0,
=0;
(13)2-
-
,
=2-(
),
=2-1,
=1;
(14)15×4×2.5×2,
=(15×2)×(4×2.5),
=30×10,
=300.
分析:(1)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)來(lái)解,
(2)先根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)來(lái)解,
(3)根據(jù)小數(shù)加法的計(jì)算法則來(lái)計(jì)算,
(4)、(7)、(12)可根據(jù)小數(shù)乘、除法的計(jì)算法則計(jì)算,
(5)、(9)(11)可根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)乘、除法的計(jì)算法則計(jì)算,
(6)、(8)、(10)、(13)、(14)可利用運(yùn)算定律或簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算的方法計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):這是一道綜合考查學(xué)生計(jì)算能力的題目,在做題中要靈活運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算的方法.