考點(diǎn):小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)的加法和減法,小數(shù)除法,整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)(7)根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算即可;
(2)首先根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算,然后從左向右依次計(jì)算即可;
(3)(6)根據(jù)乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算即可;
(4)從左向右依次計(jì)算即可;
(5)根據(jù)小數(shù)除法的計(jì)算方法計(jì)算即可;
(8)首先把40%化成0.4,然后根據(jù)小數(shù)乘法的計(jì)算方法計(jì)算即可;
(9)根據(jù)小數(shù)減法的計(jì)算方法計(jì)算即可.
解答:
解:(1)4×0.5÷0.5×4
=4×4×(0.5÷0.5)
=16×1
=16
(2)12-
2+(
-
)×12
=9
+
×12-
×12
=9
+3-1
=11
(3)6.3-6.3×
=6.3×(1-
)
=6.3×
=2.7
(4)1÷7×
=
×=
(5)4÷0.01=400
(6)78×0.9+78×0.1
=78×(0.9+0.1)
=78×1
=78
(7)2.5×1.6×0.4
=2.5×0.4×1.6
=1×1.6
=1.6
(8)25×40%
=25×0.4
=10
(9)3-1.25=1.75
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查了小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序,注意乘法運(yùn)算定律的應(yīng)用.