用簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算下面各題
1.Ol×6.3 
2.18×3.12+6.88×2.18 
4.4×250.25×39+0.25 
0.8×5.67×12.5 4.4×3.8+6.6×3.8-3.8
8.6×102 (0.2+4)×25 
12.5×32×0.25.

解:(1)1.Ol×6.3
=(1+0.01)×6.3,
=1×6.3+0.01×6.3,
=6.3+0.063,
=6.363;

(2)2.18×3.12+6.88×2.18
=(3.12+6.88)×2.18,
=10×2.18,
=21.8;

(3)4.4×25
=(4+0.4)×25,
=4×25+0.4×25,
=100+10,
=110;

(4)0.25×39+0.25
=(39+1)×0.25,
=40×0.25,
=10;

(5)0.8×5.67×12.5
=0.8×12.5×5.67,
=10×5.67,
=56.7;

(6)4.4×3.8+6.6×3.8-3.8
=(4.4+6.6-1)×3.8,
=10×3.8,
=38;

(7)8.6×102
=8.6×(100+2),
=8.6×100+8.6×2,
=860+17.2,
=877.2;

(8)(0.2+4)×25
=0.2×25+4×25,
=5+100,
=105;

(9)12.5×32×0.25
=(12.5×8)×(4×0.25),
=100×1,
=100.
分析:(1)可將1.01拆分為1+0.01后根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算;
(2)(4)(6)(8)可根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算;
(3)將1.4拆分為4+0.4后根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算;
(5)可根據(jù)乘法交換律計(jì)算;
(7)可將102拆分為100+2后根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算;
(9)可根據(jù)將32拆分為8×4后根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要細(xì)心分析題目中數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn)及內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,然后運(yùn)用合適的方法計(jì)算.
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