解:(1)
÷(5-3×
),
=
÷(5-2),
=
÷3,
=
×
,
=
;
(2)84×0.25+
×16,
=84×0.25+0.25×16,
=(84+16)×0.25,
=100×0.25,
=25;
(3)48×(
-
+
),
=48×
-48×
+48×
,
=16-24+12,
=4;
(4)
÷
-
×
,
=
×
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
(5)7.8×101,
=7.8×(100+1),
=780+7.8,
=787.8;
(6)(1-0.8×
)÷
,
=(1-0.6)÷
,
=0.4×
,
=0.5.
分析:(1)先算括號內(nèi)的乘法,再算括號內(nèi)的減法,最后算括號外的除法;
(2)把分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù),或者把小數(shù)化為分?jǐn)?shù),運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(4)先算除法和乘法,再算減法;
(5)把101看作100+1,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(6)先算括號內(nèi)的乘法,再算括號內(nèi)的減法,最后算括號外的除法.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計算.