解:(1)(3.8+
)-(
+2.4÷2
)
=4.3+1.5,
=5.8;
(2)(2
-2.625)÷0.5%
=0.25÷0.005
=50;
(3)1.9×5-(2.5+1
)
=9.5-3
,
=9
-3
,
=5
;
(4)6
×1.2+1×3
=7.6+3
,
=7
+3
,
=11
;
(5)(3
-1
)÷3
+5
,
=1
÷3
+5
,
=
×
+5
,
=
+5
,
=6.
分析:(1)兩個(gè)小括號(hào)同時(shí)計(jì)算,前面看作3.8+0.5計(jì)算,后面的括號(hào)
+2.4×
=0.6+0.9=1.5,再算減;
(2)先算小括號(hào)的用2.875-2.625計(jì)算,再算除;
(3)先算小括號(hào)的,用2
+1
計(jì)算,再算1.9×5=9.5,用9
減去后面的和;
(4)6
×1.2和1×3
同時(shí)計(jì)算,把6
×1.2的結(jié)果用分?jǐn)?shù)表示,在算加;
(5)先算小括號(hào)里的加,再算括號(hào)外面的除和加.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.