分析:算式(1)根據(jù)整四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序按照四則運(yùn)算的計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
算式(2)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序按照分?jǐn)?shù)四則運(yùn)算的計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
算式(3)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序按照分?jǐn)?shù)四則運(yùn)算的計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
算式(4)應(yīng)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
算式(5)根據(jù)加法結(jié)合律和減法運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:解:(1)8000-2520÷24×72,
=8000-105×72,
=8000-7560,
=440;
(2)
÷(+)×12,
=
÷÷12,
=
××12,
=54;
(3)[3-(
+0.75)
÷]×
,
=[3-2×
]×
,
=
×,
=
,
=
7;
(4)0.75×
+×-12×75%,
=0.75×(
+-12),
=0.75×(16-12),
=0.75×4,
=3;
(5)1
-+-+-,
=(
++)-(
++),
=(
++)-(
++),
=
-,
=
-,
=
,
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.