考點:整數(shù)、分數(shù)、小數(shù)、百分數(shù)四則混合運算
專題:運算順序及法則
分析:(1)首先約分,然后分子、分母分別相乘;
(2)首先計算小括號內(nèi)的減法,然后計算中括號內(nèi)的乘法,把3.75化成分數(shù)是3
=
,最后計算除法;
(3)除以
等于乘
,3÷4=
,然后根據(jù)乘法分配律,提取
,計算即可;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律,提取
,計算即可;
(5)除以
等于乘39,然后根據(jù)乘法分配律,首先計算乘,然后求和;
(6)2005=2004+1,然后根據(jù)乘法分配律,展開,計算即可.
解答:
解:(1)
×
×
=
×
×
=
(2)
÷[3.75×(1.2-
)]
=
÷(3.75×1)
=
÷3=
×
=
(3)2.42÷
+4.58×
+3÷4
=2.42×
+4.58×
+
=
×(2.42+4.58+1)
=
×8
=6
(4)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×
=
(5)(
+
)×27÷
=(
+)×27×39
=
×27×39+
×27×39
=2×27+5×39
=54+195
=249
(6)
×2005
=
×(2004+1)
=
×2004+
×1
=2003+
=2003
點評:考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學的運算律簡便計算.