果園里有桃樹(shù)x棵,蘋(píng)果樹(shù)比桃樹(shù)的3倍少20棵.果園里有蘋(píng)果樹(shù)________棵.蘋(píng)果樹(shù)比桃樹(shù)多________棵.

3x-20    2x-20
分析:(1)根據(jù)“蘋(píng)果樹(shù)比桃樹(shù)的3倍少20棵”,知道蘋(píng)果樹(shù)的棵數(shù)=桃樹(shù)的棵數(shù)×3-20,把桃樹(shù)的棵數(shù)x代入關(guān)系式,即可得出蘋(píng)果樹(shù)的棵數(shù);
(2)用蘋(píng)果樹(shù)的棵數(shù)減去桃樹(shù)的棵數(shù)就是蘋(píng)果樹(shù)比桃樹(shù)多的棵數(shù).
解答:(1)x×3-20,
=3x-20(棵);
(2)3x-20-x,
=2x-20(棵),
答:果園里有蘋(píng)果樹(shù)3x-20棵,蘋(píng)果樹(shù)比桃樹(shù)多2x-20棵.
故答案為:3x-20,2x-20.
點(diǎn)評(píng):把給出的字母當(dāng)做已知數(shù),再根據(jù)基本的數(shù)量關(guān)系列式解答;注意字母與數(shù)相乘時(shí)要簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě),即省略乘號(hào),把數(shù)寫(xiě)在字母的前面.
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