分析:①根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同減去12,再同除以4即可;
②先計(jì)算0.4x+25%x=0.65x,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以0.65即可;
③先將原方程中的百分?jǐn)?shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)都化成小數(shù),則原方程變成0.375-0.6x=0.375,依據(jù)“一個(gè)數(shù)減去0等于其本身”可得0.6x=0,再據(jù)“0乘任何數(shù)都得0”,進(jìn)而求得未知數(shù)的值.
解答:解:(1)4x+12=40,
4x+12-12=40-12,
4x=28,
4x÷4=28÷4,
x=7.
(2)0.4x+25%x=26,
0.4x+0.25x=26,
0.65x=26,
0.65x÷0.65=26÷0.65,
x=40.
(3)37.5%-
x=
,
0.375-0.6x=0.375,
0.6x=0,
x=0.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程,即方程兩邊同加、同減、同乘或同除以某數(shù)(0除外),方程的左右兩邊仍相等;注意“=”號(hào)上下要對(duì)齊.