分析:(1)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘25,得100+x=125,兩邊再同減去100即可;
(2)原式變?yōu)?.8x=360,據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以1.8即可;
(3)原式變?yōu)?-0.25x=0.25,據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上0.25x,得0.25+0.25x=1,兩邊同減去0.25,再同除以0.25即可.
解答:解:(1)(100+x)÷25=5,
(100+x)÷25×25=5×25,
100+x=125,
100+x-100=125-100,
x=25;
(2)(1+80%)x=360,
1.8x=360,
1.8x÷1.8=360÷1.8,
x=200;
(3)1-25%x=
,
1-0.25x=0.25,
1-0.25x+0.25x=0.25+0.25x,
0.25+0.25x=1,
0.25+0.25x-0.25=1-0.25,
0.25x=0.75,
0.25x÷0.25=0.75÷0.25,
x=3.
點(diǎn)評(píng):在解方程時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),即等式兩邊同加上、同減去、同乘上或同除以某一個(gè)數(shù)(0除外),等式的兩邊仍相等,同時(shí)注意“=”上下要對(duì)齊.