考點(diǎn):運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡便計(jì)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:①把32拆分為4×8,然后根據(jù)乘法交換律及結(jié)合律計(jì)算;
②50%=
,可據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
③可據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
④根據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算即可;
⑤根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì),首先計(jì)算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的減法,然后計(jì)算中括號(hào)外的乘法;
⑥可據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的,然后計(jì)算中括號(hào)外的除法.
解答:
解:①2.5×1.25×32
=2.5×1.25×(4×8)
=(2.5×4)×(1.25×8)
=10×10
=100
②
×50%+
×
=
×(
+)
=
×1
=
③18×(
+
-
)
=18×
+18×
-18×
=12+9-4
=17
④168.1÷(4.3×2-0.4)
=168.1÷(8.6-0.4)
=168.1÷8.2
=20.5
⑤
×[
-(
-
)]
=
×(
-+
)
=
×(1-
)
=
×
=
⑥110÷[56×(
-
)]
=110÷(56×
-56×
)
=110÷(24-21)
=110÷3
=36
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計(jì)算.