脫式計(jì)算.(能用簡便方法計(jì)算的要用簡便方法計(jì)算)
(1)7.6×(5.6-4
3
5
)]÷(3.1-1
1
10

(2)[
3
4
-(
1
2
-
1
3
)]÷
5
4
÷7
(3)(
7
12
+
5
24
-
1
6
)×48
(4)2
3
7
+1
5
9
-4
3
7
+5
4
9
+3
4
7

(5)2
5
7
-(
5
7
-
2
9
)-
7
9

(6)(0÷5.87+1×1+7.83÷1)÷8.83
(7)0.125×3
3
4
+
1
8
×5.25-12.5%
(8)(7.2+7
1
5
+7.2+7
1
5
)×25%
(9)9999×7+1111×37
(10)
6
7
+9
6
7
+99
6
7
+999
6
7
+9999
6
7

(11)6÷[9+(11-8×0.25)÷1.5]×2
1
2

(12)6666×8+1111×52.
分析:(1)先算小括號里面的減法,再算乘法;
(2)先算小括號里面的減法,再算減法,最后算除法;
(3)利用乘法分配律簡算;
(4)利用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
(5)去掉括號,交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
(6)同時(shí)運(yùn)算括號里面的乘除,再算加法,最后算除法;
(7)利用乘法分配律簡算;
(8)分?jǐn)?shù)化小數(shù),根據(jù)乘法意義寫成乘法算式,再利用結(jié)合律簡算;
(9)把9999拆成1111×9,再利用乘法分配律簡算;
(10)把
6
7
拆成4個(gè)
1
7
2
7
,利用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
(11)先算小括號里面的乘法,再算里面的減法,進(jìn)一步算中括號里面的除法,再算加法,最后算括號外面的除法和乘法;
(12)把6666拆成1111×6,再利用乘法分配律簡算.
解答:解:(1)7.6×(5.6-4
3
5

=7.6×1
=7.6;

(2)[
3
4
-(
1
2
-
1
3
)]÷
5
4
÷7
=[
3
4
-
1
6
]÷7
=
7
12
×
1
7

=
1
12
;

(3)(
7
12
+
5
24
-
1
6
)×48
=
7
12
×48+
5
24
×48-
1
6
×48
=28+10-8
=30;

(4)2
3
7
+1
5
9
-4
3
7
+5
4
9
+3
4
7

=2
3
7
+3
4
7
-4
3
7
+(1
5
9
+5
4
9

=1
4
7
+7
=8
4
7


(5)2
5
7
-(
5
7
-
2
9
)-
7
9

=2
5
7
-
5
7
+
2
9
-
7
9

=2-
5
9

=1
4
9
;

(6)(0÷5.87+1×1+7.83÷1)÷8.83
=(1+7.83)÷8.83
=8.83÷8.83
=1;

(7)0.125×3
3
4
+
1
8
×5.25-12.5%
=0.125×(3.75+5.25-1)
=0.125×8
=1;

(8)(7.2+7
1
5
+7.2+7
1
5
)×25%
=7.2×(4×0.25)
=7.2×10
=72;

(9)9999×7+1111×37
=7×9×1111+1111×37
=1111×(63+37)
=1111×100
=111100;

(10)
6
7
+9
6
7
+99
6
7
+999
6
7
+9999
6
7

=
1
7
+9
6
7
+
1
7
+99
6
7
+
1
7
+999
6
7
+
1
7
+9999
6
7
+
2
7

=10+100+1000+10000+
2
7

=11110
2
7


(11)6÷[9+(11-8×0.25)÷1.5]×2
1
2

=6÷[9+(11-2)÷1.5]×2.5
=6÷[9+9÷1.5]×2.5
=6÷15×2.5
=1;

(12)6666×8+1111×52
=1111×6×8+1111×52
=1111×(48+52)
=1111×100
=111100.
點(diǎn)評:注意掌握運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序,根據(jù)數(shù)的特點(diǎn)靈活進(jìn)行小數(shù)分?jǐn)?shù)的互化.
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