計(jì)算下面各題,怎樣算簡便就怎樣計(jì)算.
3618÷45+1620
(2.5×8)÷(0.1-0.09)
1000÷32÷0.25÷1.25.
解:(1)3618÷45+1620,
=80.4+1620,
=1700.4;
(2)(2.5×8)÷(0.1-0.09),
=20÷0.01,
=2000;
(3)1000÷32÷0.25÷1.25,
=1000÷(32×0.25×1.25),
=1000÷(4×8×0.25×1.25),
=1000÷[(4×0.25)×(8×1.25)],
=1000÷(1×10),
=1000÷10,
=100.
分析:(1)先算除法,再算加法;
(2)先同時(shí)運(yùn)算小括號里面的乘法和減法,最后算括號外的除法;
(3)先根據(jù)連續(xù)除以幾個(gè)數(shù)等于除以這幾個(gè)數(shù)的積,寫成1000除以幾個(gè)數(shù)的積的形式,然后把32分解成4×8,運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡算.
點(diǎn)評:本題考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計(jì)算.